Judge believes that under wartime law, the Trump administration's deportation obstacle

The Trump administration told a federal judge Monday night that it would not disclose any further information despite a court order to reject the plane, two Venezuelan immigrant flights sent to El Salvador this month, announcing that doing so would endanger state secrets.
The move has dramatically escalated the growing conflict between the government and judges and extended the federal judiciary amid amid legal experts fearing that it is creating a constitutional crisis.
For nearly 10 days, Washington District Court judge James E. Boasberg (Justice E.
But in a patent violation, the Justice Department told Judge Boothberg to give him any further information about the flight – a member of the Venezuelan street committee, known as Tren de Aragua, would “sabotage or impede future counter-terrorism operations.”
“The court has all the facts needed to resolve compliance issues,” the department wrote in its filing. “A further intrusion into the executive branch would raise a dangerous and totally unnecessary damage to diplomatic and national security issues that the court lacks its ability to resolve.”
State Secret Privileges are a legal doctrine that allows the administration to block the use of evidence in court, sometimes closing the entire lawsuit – when it says that a lawsuit is filed in a public court, it may reveal information that could undermine national security.
However, often, the administration secretly provides a detailed description of sensitive evidence to judges for why it is too sensitive to discuss in open courts. The Trump administration’s move is extraordinary in part because it refuses to provide information to former presidency of the U.S. National Security Surveillance Court Judge Boasberg, even privately, even in secure facilities to handle confidential information.
Indeed, the government did not even claim that the information in question had been classified.
Instead, it submitted statements by Marco Rubio and Kristi Noem, secretary of the Department of National and Homeland Security, saying that sharing information with the court would endanger national security and foreign policy, including keeping confidential negotiated and operational detailed secrets by making it unlikely that foreign partners will trust the Trump administration, and by exacerbating public speculation about the issue.
The Justice Department's stubborn response to Justice Boasberg was on the same day, and he reiterated his initial order unless the Trump administration does not use the wartime law Foreign Enemy Act to be considered a member of Tren de Aragua.
The judge's order said the neighborhood should remain in place so that immigrants can have the opportunity to challenge allegations that they belong to the gang before being escaped from the prison in El Salvador.
Also on Monday, Washington's federal appeals court held a nearly two-hour hearing on the Trump administration's request to cancel Judge Boasberg's basic order, raising many of the same questions.
The three judges' panel did not immediately make a decision. But during the inquiry, the Justice Department lawyer admitted that the government could immediately resume transferring people to the El Salvador prison if the court was to revoke Judge Boasberg's order.
Starting with Chief Justice of the Washington District Court Judge Boasberg, his original order suspended the March 15 deportation, with Mr. Trump and his allies accusing him of going beyond his power by violating the president's privileges to conduct diplomatic affairs.
The central question of the case also concerns whether Mr. Trump himself surpassed when and how to take out wartime deportations by ignoring the restrictions set out in the Alien Enemy Act and the Constitution.
The law, adopted in 1798, provided a wide range of latitudes for the government during an invasion or battlefield to aggregate the themes of “hostile states” over the age of 14 and evacuate them from the country with little or no due process.
The government has repeatedly claimed that Venezuelan immigrants are members of Tren de Aragua and should be regarded as subjects of hostile countries, as Mr. Trump said they are being directed by the Venezuelan government.
The White House also insisted that the arrival of the gang members to the United States constituted a legal invasion or “predatory invasion” that could prompt the president’s wartime deportation power, even if the war was not declared.
Attorneys for Venezuelan immigration insist that the law cannot target Trund Alaguya members because the gang is not a government and its activities do not constitute an invasion. It is worth noting that the U.S. intelligence community conducted an assessment last month and concluded that the gang was not under the control of the Venezuelan government, contrary to Trump's subsequent arguments.
Lawyers also questioned that the Trump administration alleges that many of the immigrants belonging to Trend Alaguya are actually members of the gang. They argue that Venezuelans should be able to challenge these decisions before they can leave the country.
When Justice Boasberg initially paused his flight, he said his decision was based on improper procedures received by immigrants and a bigger question about whether Mr. Trump’s Alien Enemy Act is truly suitable for the current situation.
But to keep the restraining order, the judge wrote that he relied on the issue of due process only. He added that he did not need to “resolve whether the judiciary has the right to assess the tough questions” Mr Trump’s claim that the Alien Enemy Act could be legally used with Tren de Aragua.
At a Monday hearing ahead of the Appeal Court panel, the two judges appeared to agree that the government hopes that migrants removed under the law can go to the court to question whether they are actually members of Tren de Aragua.
But it is not clear what these challenges might look like.
A judge, Democrat-appointed Patricia A.
She roasted a Justice Department lawyer and suggested that if Venezuelans can be expelled without due process, anyone (including herself) could be declared a national security threat and escaped from the country. Judge Millitt pointed out that even German citizens arrested under the Foreign Enemy Act had the opportunity to argue at the hearing that the law was not applicable.
“Under the Alien Enemy Act, the Nazis were treated better,” she said.
The second judge, Republican-appointed Justin R. Walker, agreed that immigration could challenge Mr. Trump’s invocation of the Wartime Act to cover them, but he seemed skeptical of allowing Justice Boasberg to leave orders for technical reasons.
He repeatedly suggested that if immigrants want to challenge their evacuation, they should do so in Washington, but in places where they are detained, such as Texas.
Karen L. Henderson, the third judge of the Republican-appointed panel, said little during the hearing.
The Justice Department cited state secret privileges only its latest effort to prevent Judge Boasberg from knowing whether the government violated his orders.
Last week, just hours before the hearing that they would have to discuss the flight, department lawyers moved to cancel the process. On the same day, they took bolder steps to try to get Judge Boasberg to remove him from the case.
However, in this case, invoking the state secret privilege is a new level of aggression.
The Supreme Court first recognized the privilege of state secrets in a 1953 ruling that approved withholding information when it was exposed for “reasonable dangers” that should not be disclosed for national security reasons.
The Bush administration often cited state secret privileges to stop litigation on topics such as torture and unguaranteed eavesdropping, and the Obama-era Justice Department imposed new restrictions on power.
If the officer decides to do so, the motivation is to “hide a violation of the law, inefficiency, or administrative error”, the department requires the department to refuse the request to use privileges to “prevent embarrassment” or to prevent information “do not reasonably expect the release of information that causes significant damage to national security.”
Attorney General Pam Bondi told Judge Boasberg in a document that she was satisfied with the Trump administration’s new invocation of privilege and “has been fully supported and assured.”